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Frederick O Brien

26 articles by Frederick O Brien.

AI & ML — The Grayscale Problem — Smashing Magazine

The Grayscale Problem — Smashing Magazine

From A/B tests to AI slop, the modern web is bleeding out its colour. Standardized, templated, and overoptimized, it’s starting to feel like a digital Levittown. But it doesn’t have to be.

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·October 13, 2025AI & ML
Languages — Web Design Done Well: Perfectly Pointless — Smashing Magazine

Web Design Done Well: Perfectly Pointless — Smashing Magazine

The web can feel like a very businesslike place nowadays. Most places you go there seem to be legions of glossy products and unnervingly personalized ads competing for our attention. Kick back, relax and enjoy. Maybe even think about a pointless project of your own. This installment of *Web Design Done Well* celebrates weird and wacky websites. Sites with sweet, innocent, sometimes pointless purpo

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·February 11, 2022Languages
Engineering — How Web Development Tools Are Helping Users Keep Pace With Rapid Change — Smashing Magazine

How Web Development Tools Are Helping Users Keep Pace With Rapid Change — Smashing Magazine

The last 18 months have been a time of unprecedented turbulence. As the people of the world have flooded online, businesses have joined them, using web development tools to adapt in real-time. Several years ago there seemed to be a gulf between drag-and-drop tools and full-blown web development. Today, it’s heartening to see the likes of Wix adding more code-heavy options to their repertoire.

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·September 21, 2021Engineering
Languages — Web Design Done Well: Excellent Editorial — Smashing Magazine

Web Design Done Well: Excellent Editorial — Smashing Magazine

For better or worse, the web is absolutely awash with content. A lot of it is great, a lot of it is not. A lot of the talk around it has the cold, calculating cadence you’d sooner expect from industrialists talking about assembly lines. They say content is king, and they’re right. The web has unlocked untold possibilities for storytellers — provided the story is right, of course. Here are some of

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·September 10, 2021Languages
Design & UX — Web Design Done Well: Making Use Of Audio — Smashing Magazine

Web Design Done Well: Making Use Of Audio — Smashing Magazine

Design often revolves around visuals, but the other senses deserve love too. In this article, we tune in to audio features that are making sites sing. Most of us have had the misfortune of crossing bad examples (auto-playing videos being a particularly egregious example) but audio can give web experiences a whole new dimension when applied well. What follows are some astounding sounds from the Wor

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·June 11, 2021Design & UX
Performance — Web Design Done Well: The Ordinary Made Extraordinary — Smashing Magazine

Web Design Done Well: The Ordinary Made Extraordinary — Smashing Magazine

Sometimes it’s the little things in web life that make us look twice. From carousels to documentation to cookie disclaimers, here are some sites taking the mundane and sprinkling in a little magic. Great ideas in web design come so thick and fast that it can be easy to miss them if you’re not careful. In this article, Frederick O’Brien brings you a small antidote to that, piecing together splashes

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·April 22, 2021Performance
Design & UX — What Saul Bass Can Teach Us About Web Design — Smashing Magazine

What Saul Bass Can Teach Us About Web Design — Smashing Magazine

Saul Bass is a graphic design legend. Responsible for title sequences in films like North by Northwest and Anatomy of a Murder, as well as a number of iconic posters and brand logos over the years. His work, in the words of Martin Scorsese, “distilled the poetry of the modern, industrialized world.” Film credits, brand logos, posters… Saul did it all, and the principles that informed his work are

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·February 12, 2021Design & UX
Engineering — Towards An Ad-Free Web: Diversifying The Online Economy — Smashing Magazine

Towards An Ad-Free Web: Diversifying The Online Economy — Smashing Magazine

The founding principles of the World Wide Web have been warped by years of over-reliance on advertising. Fixing that imbalance and moving toward a more ethical, open web means relaying the foundations, with sites showing other ways are possible. Incorporate sustainability into your designs. Communicate what you do and how you survive and what people can do to help. Progress does not happen on its

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·January 4, 2021Engineering
Performance — Search Engine Optimization Checklist (PDF) — Smashing Magazine

Search Engine Optimization Checklist (PDF) — Smashing Magazine

Implementing best SEO practice can produce immediate results, but long-term performance requires long-term maintenance. Besides, the journey is more important than the destination, isn’t it? The most beautiful, spectacular site in the world won’t do anyone much good if people can’t find it on Google (or Bing, or DuckDuckGo). This is not an exhaustive list, but hopefully there is enough to help you

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·December 17, 2020Performance
Engineering — Making Websites Easier To Talk To — Smashing Magazine

Making Websites Easier To Talk To — Smashing Magazine

Modern websites aren’t inseparable from screens any more. Between phone assistants, home speakers, and screen readers, more and more people are using the web without even looking at it. Websites need to evolve in kind. In the article, Frederickk O’Brien will try to break down what that means for websites going forward, what designers can do about it, and why this might finally be a leap forward to

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·December 10, 2020Engineering
Engineering — Developing For The Semantic Web — Smashing Magazine

Developing For The Semantic Web — Smashing Magazine

The dream of a machine-readable Internet is as old as the Internet itself, but only in recent years has it really seemed possible. The benefits of developing for the Semantic Web are not always immediate, or visible, but every site that does strengthens the foundations of an open, transparent, decentralized internet. As major websites take strides towards data-fying their content, now’s the perfec

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·October 7, 2020Engineering
Engineering — A Smashing Guide To The World Of Search Engine Optimization — Smashing Magazine

A Smashing Guide To The World Of Search Engine Optimization — Smashing Magazine

SEO is an ever-changing world. Blink and you’ll miss the latest best practices, thought leaders, and tools. Feeling out of touch is natural. Every tweak to major search engine algorithms sends shockwaves throughout the web. For those who don’t follow the SEO space it can be easy to lose track of the latest trends, authorities, and resources. That’s what this page is for. It will break down SEO’s h

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·August 14, 2020Engineering
Design & UX — What Vitruvius Can Teach Us About Web Design — Smashing Magazine

What Vitruvius Can Teach Us About Web Design — Smashing Magazine

The ancients can teach us a thing or two about design — even web design. The Roman architect Vitruvius had buildings in mind when laying out his golden triad, but its principles are just as applicable to the web as they are to brick and mortar. Today’s article is about architecture, and how some of its core tenets apply to the worldwide web. Architectural terms are not unusual in web development,

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·June 19, 2020Design & UX
Frontend — Readability Algorithms Should Be Tools, Not Targets — Smashing Magazine

Readability Algorithms Should Be Tools, Not Targets — Smashing Magazine

In recent years a slew of ‘readability’ programs have appeared to help us tidy up the things we write. Used everywhere from newsrooms to browser plugins, these systems offer automated feedback on how writing can be clearer, neater, and less contrived. Sounds good right? Well, up to a point. Readability programs may seem like a godsend, but the worst thing writers can do is write to please them abo

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·May 1, 2020Frontend
Design & UX — Baking Structured Data Into The Design Process — Smashing Magazine

Baking Structured Data Into The Design Process — Smashing Magazine

All search engines share the same purpose: to organize the web’s content and deliver the most relevant, useful results possible to search queries. How they achieve this has changed enormously since the days of Lycos and Ask Jeeves. Google alone uses more than 200 ranking factors, and those are just the ones we know about. Retrofitting search engine optimization only gets you so far. As metadata ge

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·April 9, 2020Design & UX
Engineering — What Does A Foldable Web Actually Mean? — Smashing Magazine

What Does A Foldable Web Actually Mean? — Smashing Magazine

Foldable devices have brought with them talk of a ‘foldable web,’ and the idea that long-standing web conventions may be on the verge of a serious shakeup. Is it all hype, or is it time to get flexible? The ‘foldable web’ will bring with it new challenges, new opportunities, and, in all likelihood, new syntax. The web could be in for its biggest shakeup since the smartphone. Users and coders alike

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·February 26, 2020Engineering
Distributed — The Split Personality Of Brutalist Web Development — Smashing Magazine

The Split Personality Of Brutalist Web Development — Smashing Magazine

No frills, or flashing neon frills with sprinklers attached? ‘Brutalist’ websites have flourished in recent years, but their guiding philosophy remains unclear. Brutalist web design has grown so quickly that there does not seem to be a clear consensus on what the style actually is. To some it means practicality, to others audacity. Love it or hate it, brutalist architecture celebrates rawness.

FOFrederick O BrienFrederick O Brien·January 8, 2020Distributed