
In this blog post, I'll show you how to use D1 to add comments to a static blog site. To do this, we'll construct a new D1 database and build a simple JSON API that allows the creation and retrieval of comments.

Xata is on a mission to solve the industry’s hardest data problems with their Serverless Data Platform. We’re excited to have Xata building their serverless functions product – Xata Workers – on top of Workers for Platforms. Here is Xata’s story.
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Alexis Rico, Tanushree·November 16, 2022Databases 
Neon.tech is a database platform that allows you to branch your (Postgres compatible) database exactly like your code repository. And with the release of their Cloudflare Workers integration you can get started in minutes
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Erwin, George Mackerron·November 15, 2022Databases 
If building a GraphQL API backed by a native graph database sounds interesting or at all helpful for the problems you’re trying to solve as a developer, perhaps you’d like to give the open-source [Neo4j GraphQL Library](https://srv.buysellads.com/ads/long/x/TCZPLYDDTTTTTTFR6JINCTTTTTTGVUIVKKTTTTTTCT2NTYYTTTTTTI4BVH7U4JBCKQ466IDGV2IUWESGCV7WALL5QYYE) a try. Let’s take a closer look at the reasons w

You may know that GitHub encrypts your source code at rest, but you may not have known that we encrypt sensitive database columns as well. Read about our column encryption strategy and our decision to adopt the Rails column encryption standard.

Connections are not free. Conserve your resources - find out about connection pooling in PostgreSQL with pgbouncer.
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Hans-Jürgen Schönig·October 11, 2022Databases 
Did you ever wonder why VACUUM does not shrink PostgreSQL data files? Learn all the most useful secrets of VACUUM.
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Hans-Jürgen Schönig·October 4, 2022Databases 
Recommendations from Shopify's Data Migrations team for adding NOT NULL columns safely to your own database tables, based on a recent investigation into schema change safety using using the popular Large Hadron Migrator (LHM) gem.
SEShopify Engineering·October 4, 2022Databases 
If 1000's of users constantly poll the database, a lot of load is caused for no benefit. LISTEN / NOTIFY is a better way, find out how.
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Hans-Jürgen Schönig·September 27, 2022Databases 
What's the problem with using PostgreSQL database side sequences to create unique invoice numbers to send to clients? Let's find out.
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Hans-Jürgen Schönig·September 20, 2022Databases 
Joins: Learn how to use an inner join and an outer join in PostgreSQL today by reading our tutorial. Also covers semi and full joins.
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Hans-Jürgen Schönig·September 13, 2022Databases 
This fifth and final part of our blog series exploring Git’s internals shows several strategies for scaling your Git repositories that match related database sharding techniques.

We’re examining Git’s internals to help make your engineering system more efficient. This post views Git as a distributed database and looks into its synchronization techniques, specifically ‘git fetch’ and ‘git push’.

Git’s file history queries use specialized algorithms that are tailored to common developer behavior. Level up your history spelunking skills by learning how different history modes behave and which ones to use when you need them.

This post explores Git commit history as a database where ‘git log’ is the query language. Learn about Git’s custom query index – the commit-graph file – and how to make sure it’s enabled in your repositories.

This blog series will examine Git’s internals to help make your engineering system more efficient. Part I discusses how Git stores its data in packfiles using custom compression techniques.

Enforcing stricter performance isolation across neighboring tenants who rely on our storage infrastructure

Aliases are mandatory for sub-SELECTS by SQL standard. Some vendors (Oracle) don't force that rule. Will PostgreSQL follow it in the future?

In this article, the first part of “Databases for Front-end Developers” series, Atila Fassina helps you understand the concepts behind database architecture in order to use them reliably and sheds some light on serverless databases.

New syntax for SQL functions was introduced in PostgreSQL v14, this article gives you vital tips for this important change & its advantages.

Learn how to address the issue of bonus programs in SQL, improve your understanding of PostgreSQL, and calculate bonus points efficiently

This article shows how surprising transaction anomalies can happen with SELECT FOR UPDATE and what you can to to avoid them.

How the Database team uses Cloudflare Tunnels internally to improve security and usability of adhoc DB queries

We discuss the options for case-insensitive comparison and pattern matching in PostgreSQL, comparing the performance of different approaches.

At this year's MongoDB World, we announced the MongoDB and Vercel integration—and shared our vision for enabling developers to create at the moment of inspiration. Let’s explore how MongoDB and Vercel make that possible.

Who's Hiring? * Close is building the sales communication platform of the future and we're looking for a Site Reliability Engineer to help us accomplish that goal. If you have a passion for databases (both SQL and NoSQL), significant experience building, managing, and monitoring infrastructure, databases, and backend services at scale and want to work with a rag-tag team of hardworking, but humble

Jamstack has surged in popularity over the past few years as an approach to building websites. As developers are building Jamstack sites, finding a well-integrated method to interact with a database can be a major stumbling block. In this article, Sam Poder explores how Prisma integrates with the Jamstack and why it’s a great solution for Serverless databases in JavaScript or TypeScript-based proj

How view permissions are checked, and how that changes if you use the security_invoker view option from PostgreSQL v15. Use row-level security effectively.

This article describes how to cancel queries in PostgreSQL and shows a trick that you can use if canceling a query doesn't work.

sqlite-utils: a nice way to import data into SQLite for analysis

Today, we’re excited to announce D1, Cloudflare’s first SQL database, designed for Cloudflare Workers

Time zone management and timestamp data types in PostgreSQL - learn how to use 'timestamp with time zone' correctly and optimize performance.

Who's Hiring? * Close is building the sales communication platform of the future and we're looking for a Site Reliability Engineer to help us accomplish that goal. If you have a passion for databases (both SQL and NoSQL), significant experience building, managing, and monitoring infrastructure, databases, and backend services at scale and want to work with a rag-tag team of hardworking, but humble

Merge - UPDATED 2023 - a technical preview of how to merge lists with ease. Find out about a wonderful command - add power to your PostgreSQL.

Learn how to use DROP ROLE and DROP USER in PostgreSQL. This article explains how to remove users and gives troubleshooting tips.

Over the past few weeks, we have experienced multiple incidents due to the health of our database. We wanted to share what we know about these incidents while our team continues to address them.

According to a recent Thoughtworks radar, “the industry is increasingly gaining experience with platform engineering product teams that create and support internal platforms.” They caveated this with a piece of advice: “When creating a platform, it’s critical to have clearly defined customers and products that will benefit from it rather than building in a vacuum.”…

Find out how to monitor PostgreSQL databases on Google Cloud with the pgwatch2 monitoring solution to get extended metrics for added clarity!
CPCYBERTEC PostgreSQL·February 22, 2022Databases 
Data normalization - Learn how to apply the theory from part 1 of Michał Małecki's blog to real life with practical examples.

Learn how the Database Platform team performed the most recent MySQL upgrade at Shopify and how this changed our upgrade guidelines moving forward.
SEShopify Engineering·December 2, 2021Databases 
Customers can connect to a Postgres or MySQL database directly from their Workers using a Cloudflare Tunnel today. In the future, you can use Database Connectors to achieve this natively using a standardized Socket API.

With built-in global deployments, insane scalability and the flexibility of JavaScript, more and more applications are choosing to build on our global platform.

An overview of how we investigated and solved the issue of some Kubernetes Pods running MySQL starting up and shutting down slower than other similar Pods with the same data set.
SEShopify Engineering·October 21, 2021Databases 
This article describes how cursors and transactions interact, how WITH HOLD can overcome the limitations, plus some caveats and tricks.

Importing OpenStreetMap data into PostGIS is time-consuming. Download OpenStreetMap offers two dataset types periodically served as sql dumps.

How you can end up with gaps in sequences & how they can even skip backwards. How to build a gapless sequence in PostgreSQL.

This article describes what can go wrong when using the much-loved JSON capabilities of PostgreSQL and gives guidelines how to do it right.

This post explains how we’re able to balance our MySQL shards by migrating shops across shards—entirely online and with virtually zero consumer-facing downtime.
SEShopify Engineering·September 24, 2021Databases 
Oracle to PostgreSQL migration - Lessons learned in building a migration tool. How to avoid errors, null bytes and broken content.
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Hans-Jürgen Schönig·September 22, 2021Databases 
We built a custom write-through cache for the Shop app's home feed that reduced database load by 15% and overall app latency by about 20%.
SEShopify Engineering·September 22, 2021Databases 
This article describes how PostgreSQL v14 reduces B-tree index bloat with "bottom-up index tuple deletion". A test case shows the difference.

There are plenty of interactive ways to learn new web development skills. We learn better by playing games. So we’ve collected interactive coding tools and games to help you learn CSS, JavaScript, SQL, React, Vim, regular expressions, Jamstack and pretty much everything in-between. Louis shares a comprehensive, categorized list of such tools covering a variety of different development technologies

By using PostgREST with Postgres, we can build REST API-based applications. In particular, it's an excellent fit for Cloudflare Workers, our serverless function platform. Workers is a great place to build REST APIs.

At Cloudflare, we have a great product called Workers KV which is a key-value storage layer that replicates globally. It can handle millions of keys, each of

zheap has been designed as a new storage engine to handle UPDATE in PostgreSQL more efficiently. Read about the current status and more.

Most of us grumble when running across a frustrating UX experience online (like not being able to complete a transaction because of a misplaced button). We

The LIMIT/OFFSET clause is off standard and thus not portable. Read about the proper way to handle it by using “SELECT … FETCH FIRST ROWS”.

How to simulate unsupported out of the box temporal tables in PostgreSQL using delayed streaming replication and dblink extension

Constraints over multiple rows: How to cope with complex PostgreSQL constraints. Advanced techniques - enforce integrity; manage concurrency.

A “materialized view” is an integral feature of every advanced database system. How can you make use of materialized views in PostgreSQL?