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Security — How Stripe Radar responded to a new wave of card testing

How Stripe Radar responded to a new wave of card testing

While Radar’s models predict the likelihood of fraud, we needed a new way to recognize verification attacks that were causing higher-than-average authorization rates. Learn about our three-layered approach to combatting this new fraud trend.

JMJacob MeltzerJacob Meltzer·January 15, 2025Security
Security — How to scan GitHub Actions workflows for security issues

How to scan GitHub Actions workflows for security issues

In the last few months, we secured 75+ GitHub Actions workflows in open source projects, disclosing 90+ different vulnerabilities. Out of this research we produced new support for workflows in CodeQL, empowering you to secure yours.

AMAlvaro MunozAlvaro Munoz·January 9, 2025Security
Security — Announcing CodeQL Community Packs

Announcing CodeQL Community Packs

We are excited to introduce the new CodeQL Community Packs, a comprehensive set of queries and models designed to enhance your code analysis capabilities. These packs are tailored to augment…

AMAlvaro MunozAlvaro Munoz·December 23, 2024Security
Security — Uncovering GStreamer secrets

Uncovering GStreamer secrets

In this post, I’ll walk you through the vulnerabilities I uncovered in the GStreamer library and how I built a custom fuzzing generator to target MP4 files.

AMAntonio MoralesAntonio Morales·December 17, 2024Security
Security — Migration Automation: Easing the Jenkins → GHA shift with help from AI

Migration Automation: Easing the Jenkins → GHA shift with help from AI

Overview The past few months have been exciting times for Slack’s CI infrastructure. After years of developer frustration with Jenkins (everything from security issues to downtime to generally poor UX) internal pressure led us to move a majority of Slack’s CI jobs from Jenkins to GitHub Actions. My intern project at Slack this summer involved…

ZSZhengyu Shen·December 16, 2024Security
Security — WordPress Multi-Multisite: A Case Study

WordPress Multi-Multisite: A Case Study

What's it look like to create a dashboard within the WordPress admin for analyzing Google Analytics data across 900 blogs across 25 multisite instances? It involves designing a user-friendly interface, leveraging the WordPress REST API, implementing a plugin for data retrieval, and addressing challenges like rate limits and authentication.

SFScott FennellScott Fennell·November 27, 2024Security
Security — Bigger and badder: how DDoS attack sizes have evolved over the last decade

Bigger and badder: how DDoS attack sizes have evolved over the last decade

If we plot the metrics associated with large DDoS attacks observed in the last 10 years, does it show a straight, steady increase in an exponential curve that keeps becoming steeper, or is it closer to a linear growth? Our analysis found the growth is not linear but rather is exponential, with the slope varying depending on the metric (rps, pps or bps).

JSJose SalvadorJose Salvador·November 20, 2024Security
Security — Using ML to comply with SCA requirements

Using ML to comply with SCA requirements

By applying ML to the process of navigating SCA requirements, we’re helping users reduce checkout friction while lowering fraud and increasing authorization rates.

NONiall O’HaraNiall O’Hara·November 14, 2024Security
Security — How Meta built large-scale cryptographic monitoring

How Meta built large-scale cryptographic monitoring

Cryptographic monitoring at scale has been instrumental in helping our engineers understand how cryptography is used at Meta. Monitoring has given us a distinct advantage in our efforts to proactively detect and remove weak cryptographic algorithms and has assisted with our general change safety and reliability efforts. We’re sharing insights into our own cryptographic monitoring […]

CWChris Wiltz·November 12, 2024Security
Security — Empowering Engineers with AI

Empowering Engineers with AI

Background and motivation In the fast-paced world of software development, having the right tools can make all the difference. At Slack, we’ve been working on a set of AI-powered developer tools that are saving 10,000+ hours of developer time yearly, while meeting our strictest requirements for security, data protection, and compliance. In this post, we’ll…

SBSrivani Bethi·November 8, 2024Security
Security — DDoS threat report for 2024 Q3

DDoS threat report for 2024 Q3

Welcome to the 19th edition of the Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report. Released quarterly, these reports provide an in-depth analysis of the DDoS threat landscape as observed across the Cloudflare network. This edition focuses on the third quarter of 2024.

OJOmer, JorgeOmer, Jorge·October 23, 2024Security
Security — IPLS: Privacy-preserving storage for your WhatsApp contacts

IPLS: Privacy-preserving storage for your WhatsApp contacts

Your contact list is fundamental to the experiences you love and enjoy on WhatsApp. With contacts, you know which of your friends and family are on WhatsApp, you can easily message or call them, and it helps give you context on who is in your groups. But losing your phone could mean losing your contact […]

CWChris Wiltz·October 22, 2024Security
Security — ktls now under the rustls org

ktls now under the rustls org

What’s a ktls I started work on ktls and ktls-sys , a pair of crates exposing Kernel TLS offload to Rust, about two years ago . kTLS lets the kernel (and, in turn, any network interface that supports it) take care of encryption, framing, etc., for the entire duration of a TLS connection… as soon as you have a TLS connection. For the handshake itself (hellos, change cipher, encrypted extensions, ce

AWAmos WengerAmos Wenger·September 26, 2024Security
Security — Cloudflare helps verify the security of end-to-end encrypted messages by auditing key transparency for WhatsApp

Cloudflare helps verify the security of end-to-end encrypted messages by auditing key transparency for WhatsApp

Cloudflare is now verifying WhatsApp’s Key Transparency audit proofs to ensure the security of end-to-end encrypted messaging conversations without having to manually check QR codes. We are publishing the results of the proof verification to https://dash.key-transparency.cloudflare.com for independent researchers and security experts to compare against WhatsApp’s. Cloudflare does not have access t

TMThibault, MariThibault, Mari·September 24, 2024Security
Security — How Cloudflare is helping domain owners with the upcoming Entrust CA distrust by Chrome and Mozilla

How Cloudflare is helping domain owners with the upcoming Entrust CA distrust by Chrome and Mozilla

Chrome and Mozilla will stop trusting Entrust’s public TLS certificates issued after November 2024 due to concerns about Entrust’s compliance with security standards. In response, Entrust is partnering with SSL.com to continue providing trusted certificates. Cloudflare will support SSL.com as a CA, simplifying certificate management for customers using Entrust by automating issuance and renewals.

DDinaDina·September 19, 2024Security
Security — Protecting APIs from abuse using sequence learning and variable order Markov chains

Protecting APIs from abuse using sequence learning and variable order Markov chains

At Cloudflare, we protect customer APIs from abuse. This is no easy task, as abusive traffic can take different forms, from giant DDoS attacks to low-and-slow credential stuffing campaigns. We now address this challenge in a new way: by looking outside typical volumetric measures and using statistical machine learning to find important API client request sequences.

PFPeter FosterPeter Foster·September 12, 2024Security
Security — How Meta enforces purpose limitation via Privacy Aware Infrastructure at scale

How Meta enforces purpose limitation via Privacy Aware Infrastructure at scale

At Meta, we’ve been diligently working to incorporate privacy into different systems of our software stack over the past few years. Today, we’re excited to share some cutting-edge technologies that are part of our Privacy Aware Infrastructure (PAI) initiative. These innovations mark a major milestone in our ongoing commitment to honoring user privacy. PAI offers […]

CWChris Wiltz·August 27, 2024Security
Security — A wild week in phishing, and what it means for you

A wild week in phishing, and what it means for you

From the U.S. elections and geopolitical conflict to tens of millions in corporate dollars lost, phishing remains the root cause of cyber damages. Learn why a comprehensive solution is the best way to stay protected.

PPPete PangPete Pang·August 16, 2024Security
Security — Application Security report: 2024 update

Application Security report: 2024 update

Cloudflare’s updated 2024 view on Internet cyber security trends spanning global traffic insights, bot traffic insights, API traffic insights, and client-side risks

MTMichael Tremante, SabinaMichael Tremante, Sabina·July 11, 2024Security
Security — DDoS threat report for 2024 Q2

DDoS threat report for 2024 Q2

Welcome to the 18th edition of the Cloudflare DDoS Threat Report. Released quarterly, these reports provide an in-depth analysis of the DDoS threat landscape as observed across the Cloudflare network. This edition focuses on the second quarter of 2024

OJOmer, JorgeOmer, Jorge·July 9, 2024Security
Security — RADIUS/UDP vulnerable to improved MD5 collision attack

RADIUS/UDP vulnerable to improved MD5 collision attack

The RADIUS protocol is commonly used to control administrative access to networking gear. Despite its importance, RADIUS hasn’t changed much in decades. We discuss an attack on RADIUS as a case study for why it’s important for legacy protocols to keep up with advancements in cryptography

GMGoldbe, Miro HallerGoldbe, Miro Haller·July 9, 2024Security