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Engineering — How to execute an object file: Part 1

How to execute an object file: Part 1

Ever wondered if it is possible to execute an object file without linking? Or use any object file as a library? Follow along to learn how to decompose an object file and import code from it along the way.

IIgnatIgnat·March 2, 2021Engineering
Engineering — The Teams Dashboard: Behind the Scenes

The Teams Dashboard: Behind the Scenes

When we launched Cloudflare for Teams almost ten years later, the vision was very much the same — build a secure and powerful Zero Trust solution that is ridiculously easy to use.

AAbeAbe·March 1, 2021Engineering
Languages — Creating serendipity with Python

Creating serendipity with Python

We've been experimenting with breaking up employees into random groups (of size 4) and setting up video hangouts between them. We're doing this to replace the serendipitous meetings that sometimes occur around coffee machines, in lunch lines or while waiting for the printer.

JGJohn Graham CummingJohn Graham Cumming·February 25, 2021Languages
Engineering — Introducing: Smarter Tiered Cache Topology Generation

Introducing: Smarter Tiered Cache Topology Generation

Announcing a fundamental improvement to Argo Tiered Cache we’re calling Smart Tiered Cache Topology. When enabled, Argo Tiered Cache will now dynamically select the single best upper tier for each of your website’s origins while providing tiered cache analytics.

AAlexAlex·February 18, 2021Engineering
Security — 2020 U.S. Election: Cybersecurity Analysis

2020 U.S. Election: Cybersecurity Analysis

As we protect many entities in the election space, we have the ability to identify, learn and analyze attack trends targeted at these sites that provide authoritative election information.

JJocelynJocelyn·February 9, 2021Security
Engineering — Congratulations to Cloudflare’s 2020 Partner Award Winners

Congratulations to Cloudflare’s 2020 Partner Award Winners

We are privileged to share Cloudflare’s inaugural set of Partner Awards. These Awards recognize our partner companies and representatives worldwide who stood out this past year for their investments in acquiring technical expertise in our offerings

MKMatthew, KristinaMatthew, Kristina·February 8, 2021Engineering
Engineering — Cloudflare Waiting Room

Cloudflare Waiting Room

Today, we are excited to announce Cloudflare Waiting Room! It will be first available to select customers through a new program called Project Fair Shot, with general availability in our Business and Enterprise plans in the near future.

BBrianBrian·January 22, 2021Engineering
Security — Network-layer DDoS attack trends for Q4 2020

Network-layer DDoS attack trends for Q4 2020

DDoS attack trends in the final quarter of 2020 defied norms in many ways. For the first time in 2020, Cloudflare observed an increase in the number of large DDoS attacks. Specifically, the number of attacks over 500Mbps and 50K pps saw a massive uptick.

VOVivek, OmerVivek, Omer·January 22, 2021Security
Engineering — Uganda's January 13, 2021 Internet Shut Down

Uganda's January 13, 2021 Internet Shut Down

Two days ago, through its communications regulator, Uganda's government ordered the "Suspension Of The Operation Of Internet Gateways" hours before the country's general election. This action was confirmed by several users and journalists who got access to the letter sent to Internet providers.

CCelsoCelso·January 15, 2021Engineering
Security — KEMTLS: Post-quantum TLS without signatures

KEMTLS: Post-quantum TLS without signatures

The TLS 1.3 protocol has been around for quite some time, but it will be broken once quantum computers arrive. What can we do? In this blog post, we will examine a technique for achieving full post-quantum security for TLS 1.3 in the face of quantum computers: KEMTLS.

STSofia, ThomSofia, Thom·January 15, 2021Security
Security — Untangling Compliance: Working Toward a Global Framework

Untangling Compliance: Working Toward a Global Framework

As part of Cloudflare’s recent Privacy Week we hosted a series of fireside chats on security, privacy, and compliance. Many of these conversations touched on the intricate legal debate being held in Europe around data sovereignty. Here are some of the highlights.

JKJason KincaidJason Kincaid·January 11, 2021Security
Security — Ransom DDoS attacks target a Fortune Global 500 company

Ransom DDoS attacks target a Fortune Global 500 company

In late 2020, a major Fortune Global 500 company was targeted by a Ransom DDoS (RDDoS) attack by a group claiming to be the Lazarus Group. Cloudflare quickly onboarded them to the Magic Transit service and protected them against the lingering threat.

OOmerOmer·January 7, 2021Security
Distributed — Using One Cron Parser Everywhere With Rust and Saffron

Using One Cron Parser Everywhere With Rust and Saffron

Cron parsers are everywhere, each supporting their own extensions on the cron string format, which made consistency between parts of Cron Triggers difficult to achieve. Today we’re showing how we easily solved this problem with Rust without needing to write the same code twice.

ALAaron LoydAaron Loyd·December 25, 2020Distributed
Security — Holiday Season Update from Lisbon

Holiday Season Update from Lisbon

Cloudflare Lisbon has come a long way. We now have 74 incredibly talented people working or joining in areas such as Engineering, Security, Infrastructure, Customer Support, People, Places, Product Management, Emerging Technologies or Accounting, and growing fast.

CCelsoCelso·December 24, 2020Security
Engineering — Integrating Cloudflare Gateway and Access

Integrating Cloudflare Gateway and Access

We’re excited to announce that you can now set up your Access policies to require that all user traffic to your application is filtered by Cloudflare Gateway. This ensures that all of the traffic to your self-hosted and SaaS applications is secured and centrally logged.

KKennyKenny·December 23, 2020Engineering
Engineering — Cloudflare Acquires Linc

Cloudflare Acquires Linc

Today, we’re excited to announce the acquisition of Linc, an automation platform to help front-end developers collaborate and build powerful applications.

AGAlyson, GlenAlyson, Glen·December 22, 2020Engineering
Distributed — Computing Euclidean distance on 144 dimensions

Computing Euclidean distance on 144 dimensions

Last year we deployed a CSAM image scanning tool. This is so cool! Image processing is always hard, and deploying a real image identification system at a Cloudflare scale is no small achievement! But we hit a problem - the matching algorithm was too slow for our needs.

MMMarek MajkowskiMarek Majkowski·December 18, 2020Distributed
Career & Teams — A quirk in the SUNBURST DGA algorithm

A quirk in the SUNBURST DGA algorithm

On Wednesday, December 16, the RedDrip Team from QiAnXin Technology released their discoveries (tweet, github) regarding the random subdomains associated with the SUNBURST malware which was present in the SolarWinds Orion compromise. I

CCloudflare·December 18, 2020Career & Teams
Engineering — Securing the post-quantum world

Securing the post-quantum world

As quantum computing matures, R&D efforts in cryptography are keeping pace. We’re working with academia and industry peers to create new cryptography standards resilient to quantum computer attacks.

CCloudflare·December 11, 2020Engineering
Security — Cloudflare Certifications

Cloudflare Certifications

We think trust is fundamental to building a better Internet. Cloudflare adheres to industry-standard security compliance certifications and regulations to help our customers earn their users’ trust.

LLingLing·December 10, 2020Security
Engineering — Announcing Workplace Records for Cloudflare for Teams

Announcing Workplace Records for Cloudflare for Teams

Workplace Records uses Access and Gateway logs to provide the state and country from which employees are working. Workplace Records can be used to help finance, legal, and HR departments determine where payroll taxes are due and provide a record to defend those decisions.

MPMatthew Prince, SamMatthew Prince, Sam·December 10, 2020Engineering
Engineering — Deprecating the __cfduid cookie

Deprecating the __cfduid cookie

Cloudflare is deprecating the __cfduid cookie. While we have never tracked end-users across sites or sell their personal data, we don’t want any customer to think they need a cookie banner because of what we do.

SSergiSergi·December 9, 2020Engineering
Security — Good-bye ESNI, hello ECH!

Good-bye ESNI, hello ECH!

A deep dive into the Encrypted Client Hello, a standard that encrypts privacy-sensitive parameters sent by the client, as part of the TLS handshake.

CPChristopher PattonChristopher Patton·December 8, 2020Security
Security — OPAQUE & PAKE Protocols

OPAQUE & PAKE Protocols

OPAQUE is a PAKE protocol that allows for password authentication without revealing the actual password to a server. Learn more about the OPAQUE protocol.

TTatianaTatiana·December 8, 2020Security
Networking — Improving DNS Privacy with Oblivious DoH in 1.1.1.1

Improving DNS Privacy with Oblivious DoH in 1.1.1.1

Oblivious DoH (ODoH) makes secure DNS over HTTPS (DoH) queries into private queries which prevent the leakage of client IP addresses to resolvers. The new proposed ODoH standard addresses this problem and today we are enabling users to use this protocol with 1.1.1.1

TSTanya, SudheeshTanya, Sudheesh·December 8, 2020Networking
Security — Introducing the Cloudflare Data Localization Suite

Introducing the Cloudflare Data Localization Suite

The Data Localization Suite helps businesses get the performance and security benefits of Cloudflare’s global network while making it easy to set rules and controls at the edge about where their data is stored and protected.

JGJohn Graham CummingJohn Graham Cumming·December 7, 2020Security
Engineering — A Thanksgiving 2020 Reading List

A Thanksgiving 2020 Reading List

If you want to relax in an active and learning way this Thanksgiving weekend, here are some of the topics we’ve covered on the Cloudflare blog this past week that you may find interesting.

VValVal·November 28, 2020Engineering
SRE & Ops — A Byzantine failure in the real world

A Byzantine failure in the real world

At Cloudflare, we are always on the lookout for Single Points of Failure. In this post, we explore the role a failure mode known as a Byzantine fault played in a a real-world incident.

TLTom Lianza, Chris SnookTom Lianza, Chris Snook·November 27, 2020SRE & Ops
Networking — ASICs at the Edge

ASICs at the Edge

At Cloudflare, we pride ourselves in our global network that spans more than 200 cities in over 100 countries. To accelerate all that traffic through our network, there are multiple technologies at play. So let’s have a look at one of the cornerstones that makes all of this work.

TSTom StrickxTom Strickx·November 27, 2020Networking