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2,113 articles from Cloudflare.

Security — Helping protect the 2025 Moldova elections

Helping protect the 2025 Moldova elections

Cloudflare mitigated a 12-hour DDoS attack against Moldova's Central Election Commission, blocking over 898 million malicious requests that peaked at 324,333 requests per second. This defense kept critical election infrastructure online and accessible for citizens during a critical parliamentary vote.

JJocelynJocelyn·October 29, 2025Security
Security — Defending QUIC from acknowledgement-based DDoS attacks

Defending QUIC from acknowledgement-based DDoS attacks

We identified and patched two DDoS vulnerabilities in our QUIC implementation related to packet acknowledgements. Cloudflare customers were not affected. We examine the "Optimistic ACK" attack vector and our solution, which dynamically skips packet numbers to validate client behavior.

AKApoorv Kothari, Louis NavarreApoorv Kothari, Louis Navarre·October 29, 2025Security
Security — State of the post-quantum Internet in 2025

State of the post-quantum Internet in 2025

Today over half of human-initiated traffic with Cloudflare is protected against harvest-now/decrypt-later with post-quantum encryption. What once was a cool science project, is the new security baseline for the Internet. We’re not done yet: in this blog post we’ll take measure where we are, what we expect for the coming years, and what you can do today.

BBasBas·October 28, 2025Security
Engineering — Online outages: Q3 2025 Internet disruption summary

Online outages: Q3 2025 Internet disruption summary

In Q3 2025, global Internet disruptions were caused by everything from government shutdowns to stray bullets and earthquakes. This report analyzes the traffic data behind these outages to show their real-world impact on connectivity.

DBDavid BelsonDavid Belson·October 28, 2025Engineering
Engineering — A framework for measuring Internet resilience

A framework for measuring Internet resilience

We present a data-driven framework to quantify cross-layer Internet resilience. We also share a list of measurements with which to quantify facets of Internet resilience for geographical areas.

VCVasilis, CdrubinVasilis, Cdrubin·October 28, 2025Engineering
Networking — Data at Cloudflare scale- some insights on measurement for 1,111 interns

Data at Cloudflare scale- some insights on measurement for 1,111 interns

While large cloud providers hold vast troves of passive network data, analyzing them is complicated. The scale, noise, and absence of definitive ground truth all create major hurdles. Yet by carefully quantifying these constraints and finding alternative forms of evidence, meaningful insights can still emerge.

CCloudflare·October 27, 2025Networking
Performance — A deep dive into BPF LPM trie performance and optimization

A deep dive into BPF LPM trie performance and optimization

This post explores the performance of BPF LPM tries, a critical data structure used for IP matching. It delves into the trie algorithm, presents benchmark data, and explains how the current kernel implementation’s design choices lead to performance bottlenecks.

MFMatt Fleming, Jesper BrouerMatt Fleming, Jesper Brouer·October 21, 2025Performance
Performance — Unpacking Cloudflare Workers CPU Performance Benchmarks

Unpacking Cloudflare Workers CPU Performance Benchmarks

Cloudflare investigated CPU performance benchmark results for Workers, uncovering and fixing issues in infrastructure, V8 garbage collection, and OpenNext optimizations. These improvements have made Cloudflare Workers faster for all customers.

KVKenton VardaKenton Varda·October 14, 2025Performance
Security — Introducing REACT: Why We Built an Elite Incident Response Team

Introducing REACT: Why We Built an Elite Incident Response Team

We're launching Cloudforce One REACT, a team of expert security responders designed to eliminate the gap between perimeter defense and internal incident response. The team brings unmatched threat intelligence and network-native mitigation to help organizations prepare for and respond to security crises across any environment.

COChris Orourke, Utsav AdhikariChris Orourke, Utsav Adhikari·October 9, 2025Security
Performance — Cloudflare just got faster and more secure, powered by Rust

Cloudflare just got faster and more secure, powered by Rust

We’ve replaced the original core system in Cloudflare with a new modular Rust-based proxy, replacing NGINX. It’s not only substantially faster for all our customers, it’s also more secure, and lets us ship new products quicker than ever before.

RSRichard, Steve GoldsmithRichard, Steve Goldsmith·September 26, 2025Performance
AI & ML — An AI Index for all our customers

An AI Index for all our customers

Cloudflare will soon automatically create an AI-optimized search index for your domain, and expose a set of ready-to-use standard APIs and tools including an MCP server, LLMs.txt, and a search API. For AI builders, Cloudflare will offer a new way to discover and retrieve web content.

CACelso, AnniCelso, Anni·September 26, 2025AI & ML
Networking — Monitoring AS-SETs and why they matter

Monitoring AS-SETs and why they matter

AS-SETs, for better or worse, are critical data sources that help build BGP route filters across the Internet. Because these AS-SET objects are based solely on trust, they can be misused. We will cover some of the reasons why operators need to monitor the AS-SET memberships for their ASN, and now Cloudflare Radar can help.

MBMingwei, BrytonMingwei, Bryton·September 26, 2025Networking
Performance — Network performance update- Birthday Week 2025

Network performance update- Birthday Week 2025

On the Internet, being fast is what matters and at Cloudflare, we are committed to being the fastest network in the world. In this post, we will share how our network performance has changed since our last post in September 2024, and discuss the tools and processes we are using to assess network performance.

LYLai Yi OhlsenLai Yi Ohlsen·September 26, 2025Performance
AI & ML — Code Mode: the better way to use MCP

Code Mode: the better way to use MCP

It turns out we've all been using MCP wrong. Most agents today use MCP by exposing the "tools" directly to the LLM. We tried something different: Convert the MCP tools into a TypeScript API, and then ask an LLM to write code that calls that API. The results are striking.

KVKenton Varda, SunilKenton Varda, Sunil·September 26, 2025AI & ML
Engineering — A year of improving Node.js compatibility in Cloudflare Workers

A year of improving Node.js compatibility in Cloudflare Workers

Over the year we have greatly expanded Node.js compatibility. There are hundreds of new Node.js APIs now available that make it easier to run existing Node.js code on our platform. This has been a major initiative for us, and we are excited to share the progress we've made.

JJasnellJasnell·September 25, 2025Engineering
Performance — Cloudflare's developer platform keeps getting better, faster, and more powerful. Here's everything that's new.

Cloudflare's developer platform keeps getting better, faster, and more powerful. Here's everything that's new.

We're making it easier for developers to build amazing things, by introducing major upgrades like external model support in AI Search (previously AutoRAG), updates to Node.js compatibility, support for larger and more concurrent container instances, and more! Plus, new tools like, transactional email, and GAed support for Workers Builds, Media Transformations, and Browser Rendering with Playwright

BIBrendan Irvine Broque, RitaBrendan Irvine Broque, Rita·September 25, 2025Performance
AI & ML — Choice: the path to AI sovereignty

Choice: the path to AI sovereignty

As governments around the world eye AI for national transformation, Cloudflare champions AI sovereignty through choice: diverse tools, data control, and no vendor lock-in. We're enabling this in India, Japan, and Southeast Asia, offering local, open-source models on Workers AI, fostering innovation.

CSCarly, Smrithi RameshCarly, Smrithi Ramesh·September 25, 2025AI & ML
Databases — R2 SQL: a deep dive into our new distributed query engine

R2 SQL: a deep dive into our new distributed query engine

R2 SQL provides a built-in, serverless way to run ad-hoc analytic queries against your R2 Data Catalog. This post dives deep under the Iceberg into how we built this distributed engine, from its metadata-driven planner to its parallel execution model.

YNYevgen, Nikita LapkovYevgen, Nikita Lapkov·September 25, 2025Databases
Security — Safe in the sandbox: security hardening for Cloudflare Workers

Safe in the sandbox: security hardening for Cloudflare Workers

Cloudflare Workers are constantly being updated to be as secure and efficient as possible. We are further hardening Workers by making use of the latest software and hardware features. We use defense-in-depth, including V8 sandboxes and the CPU's memory protection keys, to keep your data safe.

ECErik Corry, Ketan GuptaErik Corry, Ketan Gupta·September 25, 2025Security
Engineering — Announcing Cloudflare Email Service’s private beta

Announcing Cloudflare Email Service’s private beta

Today, we’re launching Cloudflare Email Service. Send and receive email directly from your Workers with native bindings—no API keys needed. We're unifying email sending and routing into a single service built for developers. Sign up for the private beta.

TGThomas Gauvin, CelsoThomas Gauvin, Celso·September 25, 2025Engineering
Security — Securing data in SaaS to SaaS applications

Securing data in SaaS to SaaS applications

The recent Salesloft breach taught us one thing: companies do not have visibility over data in SaaS applications. Cloudflare is committing to providing additional security tools to companies who use SaaS applications and downstream integrations.

MTMichael Tremante, Bill SobelMichael Tremante, Bill Sobel·September 24, 2025Security
AI & ML — Helping protect journalists and local news from AI crawlers with Project Galileo

Helping protect journalists and local news from AI crawlers with Project Galileo

We are excited to announce that Project Galileo will now include access to Cloudflare's Bot Management and AI Crawl Control services. Participants in the program, which include roughly 750 journalists, independent news organizations, and other non-profits supporting news-gathering around the world, will now have the ability to protect their websites from AI crawlers - for free.

PDPatrick Day, JocelynPatrick Day, Jocelyn·September 23, 2025AI & ML
AI & ML — Deploy your own AI vibe coding platform — in one click!

Deploy your own AI vibe coding platform — in one click!

Introducing VibeSDK, an open-source AI "vibe coding" platform that anyone can deploy to build their own custom platform. Comes ready with code generation, sandbox environment, and project deployment.

AKAshish Kumar Singh, Abhishek KankaniAshish Kumar Singh, Abhishek Kankani·September 23, 2025AI & ML
Networking — A Lookback at Workers Launchpad and a Warm Welcome to Cohort #6

A Lookback at Workers Launchpad and a Warm Welcome to Cohort #6

Workers Launchpad program offers resources and mentorship for founders building on the Cloudflare network. Learn more about prior cohorts, where Launchpad alumni are today, and the participants of Workers Launchpad Cohort #6.

CRChristopher Rotas, Valentina Tejera HernandezChristopher Rotas, Valentina Tejera Hernandez·September 22, 2025Networking
Engineering — Cloudflare’s 2025 Annual Founders’ Letter

Cloudflare’s 2025 Annual Founders’ Letter

Cloudflare launched 15 years ago this week. We like to celebrate our birthday by launching new products that give back to the Internet, which will do a lot of this week. But on this occasion we've also been thinking a lot about what's changed on the Internet and what has not.

MPMatthew Prince, Michelle ZatlynMatthew Prince, Michelle Zatlyn·September 21, 2025Engineering