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Bradley Doll , Jeffrey Li , and Tolga Oztan

1 articles by Bradley Doll , Jeffrey Li , and Tolga Oztan.

Architecture — How to Accurately Test Significance with Difference in Difference Models

How to Accurately Test Significance with Difference in Difference Models

When we want to determine the causal effect of a product or business change at Spotify, A/B testing is the gold standard. However, in some cases, it’s not possible to run A/B tests. For example, when the intervention is an exogenous shock we can’t control, such as the COVID pandemic. Or when using experimental control is infeasible, such as during the annual delivery of Spotify Wrapped. In these c

BDBradley Doll , Jeffrey Li , and Tolga Oztan·September 1, 2023Architecture